FAQs
FAQs
Frequently asked questions for quick answers
What is a heart attack?
A heart attack (myocardial infarction) happens when blood flow to part of the heart is blocked, usually by a clot in a coronary artery. This causes damage or death of heart muscle if not treated quickly. Key Points: · Causes: Plaque rupture and clot formation. · Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, dizziness. · Diagnosis: ECG, blood tests (troponin), coronary angiography. · Treatment: Angioplasty with stent, clot-busting drugs, medications, lifestyle changes, bypass surgery. · Immediate Action: Call emergency services, give aspirin and sorbitrate (if available), and reach a hospital quickly.
What is cardiac arrest?
Cardiac arrest is a sudden stop of effective heart function, usually from electrical malfunction (ventricular fibrillation, asystole). Key Points: · Symptoms: Collapse, no pulse, no breathing, loss of consciousness. · Emergency Response: Call emergency, start CPR immediately, use an AED if available.
What is the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?
· Heart attack: is caused by blocked blood flow. The person is usually conscious and may have chest pain or discomfort. · Cardiac arrest is caused by an electrical problem in the heart. The person suddenly collapses, has no pulse, and becomes unconscious.
When should I get a coronary angiogram?
You should consider an angiogram if you have: · Chest pain (especially on exertion/stress, not relieved by meds) · Abnormal stress test results · Heart attack (to locate blocked artery) · Severe coronary artery disease on CT scan · Heart failure with suspected ischemia · Before valve surgery (in older patients) · Dangerous arrhythmias or resuscitated cardiac arrest Urgent: Chest pain at rest, shortness of breath, sweating → immediate angiography is life-saving.
Which is better: Angioplasty or CABG (Bypass Surgery)?
Both treatments aim to improve blood flow to the heart. The choice depends on your condition: · CABG (Bypass Surgery) is usually better for patients with left main artery disease, blockages in all three main arteries, diabetes, a weak heart muscle, or complex blockages. · Angioplasty (stents) is preferred for 1–2 simple blockages, for patients at high surgical risk, or in an emergency heart attack (to quickly open the blocked artery). Studies show CABG has better long-term results in diabetics and patients with complex blockages. Angioplasty is life-saving during an acute heart attack.
What is the difference between Traditional CABG and MICS CABG (Keyhole CABG)?
· Traditional CABG: Requires opening the chest bone (sternum), usually done for patients with multiple or complex blockages. Recovery takes 6–8 weeks. · MICS CABG (Keyhole Surgery): Done through a small cut on the left chest, without cutting the breastbone. Recovery is faster (2 weeks), with less pain and smaller scars. Suitable for many patients, especially those with 1–2 blockages, elderly patients, or those who want faster recovery. Both methods are safe. Long-term outcomes are similar when done in the right patients at experienced centers.
What precautions should I take after Traditional CABG?
Recovery after CABG depends on careful care and lifestyle changes: · At Home (first 6–8 weeks): Keep the chest and leg wounds clean and dry. Avoid lifting more than 2–3 kg. Do not push, pull, or sleep on your side. · Activity: Start with short walks, increase gradually, avoid driving for 4–6 weeks. Resume sexual activity after 4–6 weeks if you can climb two flights of stairs without discomfort. · Diet: Eat a low-fat, low-salt diet. Avoid smoking and alcohol. Maintain a healthy weight and control blood sugar. · Medications: Take prescribed medicines like aspirin, statins, beta-blockers, and blood thinners regularly. Do not stop any medicine without your doctor’s advice. · Follow-up: First review is 5 days after discharge. Regular checkups every 3–6 months. · Call a doctor immediately if: You have chest pain, fever, pus or swelling at the wound site, shortness of breath, or severe tiredness.
What precautions should I take after MICS CABG (Keyhole Surgery)?
Recovery is quicker compared to traditional CABG: · At Home (first 2 weeks): Keep the small incision clean. Watch for redness, swelling, or fever. Use both arms to prevent shoulder stiffness. · Activity: Walking starts from Day 2–3. You may climb stairs within a few days. Driving and sexual activity are usually safe after 2–3 weeks if you feel comfortable. · Lifestyle: Follow a heart-healthy diet, quit smoking, limit alcohol, and maintain a healthy weight. · Medications: Continue all prescribed medicines like aspirin, statins, and blood pressure medicines. Do not skip doses. · Follow-up: Review within 5 days, with repeat tests (echo or stress test) at 3–6 months. · Call a doctor if: You develop fever, pus at the incision site, chest pain, or sudden fatigue. Most patients return to normal activities within 4–6 weeks after MICS CABG.
How can I book an appointment?
You can book an appointment through the website’s contact page, call the clinic directly, or request an online consultation.
What is a heart attack?
A heart attack (myocardial infarction) happens when blood flow to part of the heart is blocked, usually by a clot in a coronary artery. This causes damage or death of heart muscle if not treated quickly. Key Points: · Causes: Plaque rupture and clot formation. · Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, dizziness. · Diagnosis: ECG, blood tests (troponin), coronary angiography. · Treatment: Angioplasty with stent, clot-busting drugs, medications, lifestyle changes, bypass surgery. · Immediate Action: Call emergency services, give aspirin and sorbitrate (if available), and reach a hospital quickly.
What is cardiac arrest?
Cardiac arrest is a sudden stop of effective heart function, usually from electrical malfunction (ventricular fibrillation, asystole). Key Points: · Symptoms: Collapse, no pulse, no breathing, loss of consciousness. · Emergency Response: Call emergency, start CPR immediately, use an AED if available.
What is the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?
· Heart attack: is caused by blocked blood flow. The person is usually conscious and may have chest pain or discomfort. · Cardiac arrest is caused by an electrical problem in the heart. The person suddenly collapses, has no pulse, and becomes unconscious.
When should I get a coronary angiogram?
You should consider an angiogram if you have: · Chest pain (especially on exertion/stress, not relieved by meds) · Abnormal stress test results · Heart attack (to locate blocked artery) · Severe coronary artery disease on CT scan · Heart failure with suspected ischemia · Before valve surgery (in older patients) · Dangerous arrhythmias or resuscitated cardiac arrest Urgent: Chest pain at rest, shortness of breath, sweating → immediate angiography is life-saving.
Which is better: Angioplasty or CABG (Bypass Surgery)?
Both treatments aim to improve blood flow to the heart. The choice depends on your condition: · CABG (Bypass Surgery) is usually better for patients with left main artery disease, blockages in all three main arteries, diabetes, a weak heart muscle, or complex blockages. · Angioplasty (stents) is preferred for 1–2 simple blockages, for patients at high surgical risk, or in an emergency heart attack (to quickly open the blocked artery). Studies show CABG has better long-term results in diabetics and patients with complex blockages. Angioplasty is life-saving during an acute heart attack.
What is the difference between Traditional CABG and MICS CABG (Keyhole CABG)?
· Traditional CABG: Requires opening the chest bone (sternum), usually done for patients with multiple or complex blockages. Recovery takes 6–8 weeks. · MICS CABG (Keyhole Surgery): Done through a small cut on the left chest, without cutting the breastbone. Recovery is faster (2 weeks), with less pain and smaller scars. Suitable for many patients, especially those with 1–2 blockages, elderly patients, or those who want faster recovery. Both methods are safe. Long-term outcomes are similar when done in the right patients at experienced centers.
What precautions should I take after Traditional CABG?
Recovery after CABG depends on careful care and lifestyle changes: · At Home (first 6–8 weeks): Keep the chest and leg wounds clean and dry. Avoid lifting more than 2–3 kg. Do not push, pull, or sleep on your side. · Activity: Start with short walks, increase gradually, avoid driving for 4–6 weeks. Resume sexual activity after 4–6 weeks if you can climb two flights of stairs without discomfort. · Diet: Eat a low-fat, low-salt diet. Avoid smoking and alcohol. Maintain a healthy weight and control blood sugar. · Medications: Take prescribed medicines like aspirin, statins, beta-blockers, and blood thinners regularly. Do not stop any medicine without your doctor’s advice. · Follow-up: First review is 5 days after discharge. Regular checkups every 3–6 months. · Call a doctor immediately if: You have chest pain, fever, pus or swelling at the wound site, shortness of breath, or severe tiredness.
What precautions should I take after MICS CABG (Keyhole Surgery)?
Recovery is quicker compared to traditional CABG: · At Home (first 2 weeks): Keep the small incision clean. Watch for redness, swelling, or fever. Use both arms to prevent shoulder stiffness. · Activity: Walking starts from Day 2–3. You may climb stairs within a few days. Driving and sexual activity are usually safe after 2–3 weeks if you feel comfortable. · Lifestyle: Follow a heart-healthy diet, quit smoking, limit alcohol, and maintain a healthy weight. · Medications: Continue all prescribed medicines like aspirin, statins, and blood pressure medicines. Do not skip doses. · Follow-up: Review within 5 days, with repeat tests (echo or stress test) at 3–6 months. · Call a doctor if: You develop fever, pus at the incision site, chest pain, or sudden fatigue. Most patients return to normal activities within 4–6 weeks after MICS CABG.
How can I book an appointment?
You can book an appointment through the website’s contact page, call the clinic directly, or request an online consultation.
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